The Puerta de Alcalá is one of the great royal gates that allowed access to Madrid. It is located in the centre of the Plaza de la Independencia Roundabout, right at the intersection of the homonymous street with Serrano, Alfonso XIII and Salustiano Olózaga.
This magnificent gate was part of Charles III's ambitious plan to artistically modernize Madrid during the 18th century and elevate it to the same level as the main imperial capitals of Europe.
Its architectural design, clearly Neoclassical and completed by 1778, was the work of the famous architect Francesco Sabatini, who gave it an appearance similar to the Roman Triumphal Arches with the intention of having its exterior face east.
Since its inauguration, the Puerta de Alcalá has acquired great relevance among Madrid residents, who associate it with the greatness of the Spanish Empire. By the 19th century, it was already part of the collective imagination as one of the city's most representative icons.
From the 18th century to the present, this monumental arch has undergone various reforms and urban transformations. After its renovation in the 19th century, it was expanded much more, becoming a major tourist attraction.
In addition to representing Madrid throughout the centuries, the Puerta de Alcalá has become the emblem of many civil manifestations, especially political and, above all, artistic, because it has been the scene of a large number of changes in history.
Civil Buildings in Madrid
Religious Buildings in Madrid
Museums in Madrid